Jaw Recession Treatment
Contents
What is Jaw Recession?
What are the Symptoms of Jaw Deficiency?
What are the Causes of Jaw Deficiency?
How is Jaw Recession Diagnosed?
What are the Treatment Methods for Jaw Stiffness?
Treatment of Lower Jaw Recession in Children
Treatment of Mandibular Retraction in Adults
Camouflage Treatment
Upper Jaw Recession Treatment
Does Braces Correct Jaw Back?
The jaw is defined as the bone structure consisting of two bones, the mandible and the maxilla (lower and upper jaw bones), which enable chewing and speech. In normal human development, teeth, jaw and facial structures are in balance. For various reasons, this balance and jaw structure may be impaired. One of the most common disorders among these disorders is lower jaw retraction. Lower jaw recession is a condition that occurs when the lower jaw develops less and the upper jaw develops normally. In medical terminology, the reverse of the lower jaw, which is known as retrognati inferior, is called prognati superior. Professionally diagnosed jaw recession can be corrected by a specialist doctor with orthodontic and surgical procedures. So what is chin retardation?, What causes chin retardation? What is the treatment of chin recession? For answers to all these questions, you can read the rest of the article.
What is Jaw Recession?
Jaw retardation occurs when the jaw structure changes over time due to various reasons and reveals a different jaw structure than usual. Jaw retardation is an orthodontic problem that can occur in both the lower and upper jaws, that is, it can appear in the form of lower or upper jaw retardation. It covers orthodontic problems, problems in the lower and upper jaws and alignment disorders in the teeth. As symptoms of lower jaw recession; Chewing, biting, swallowing, speech problems and chronic pain can be seen in the jaw and jaw joints. Jaw retardation can cause not only aesthetic problems, but also health problems such as chewing problems and jaw joint diseases. Discomfort is a condition that can usually be corrected with orthodontic and surgical methods.
What are the Symptoms of Jaw Deficiency?
There are visible changes in the jaw structure of people with jaw retardation, which can be noticed when viewed from the outside. A person with a back chin appears to have a curved face when viewed from the side. In these people, the vertical height of the face is low. Some of the symptoms that can be seen in individuals with jaw retardation may be:
They may experience gum problems because they breathe through their mouth rather than through their nose.
Chewing, biting, swallowing, speech disorders can be considered as signs of jaw retardation.
People with jaw retardation have trouble eating and speaking, and may experience pain in their jaws and jaw joints.
In some cases, the lower front teeth come into contact with the upper palate. In this case, deformation of the gums is observed.
As a result of these symptoms, the patient’s quality of life decreases. Therefore, treatment should be started as soon as the chin recession is confirmed.
What are the Causes of Jaw Deficiency?
Jaw retardation can occur genetically, as well as due to traumas experienced during adolescence or inappropriate birth practices and developmental problems. Apart from these, the causes of jaw retardation can be listed as follows:
Medications taken by the mother during pregnancy
Rheumatoid arthritis (joint rheumatism)
Narrow upper jaw
Finger sucking habit
Lower lip sucking habit
Facial traumas affecting the jaw area
Presence of malformed teeth
mouth breathing disorder
abnormal muscle functions
Precautions to be taken during childhood are important to prevent developmental delay in the jaw. Constantly lying on the back of the baby can cause the lower jaw to recede, as well as cause the baby to breathe incorrectly. In addition, long-term use of pacifiers may cause recession in the lower jaw. Therefore, it is important to use a pacifier suitable for tongue and palate anatomy according to the jaw position.
How is Jaw Recession Diagnosed?
Jaw retardation is easy to diagnose clinically; because a visual examination reveals abnormalities on the patient’s face. During this examination, the doctor examines the patient’s mouth inside and outside. In these patients, determining the severity of the disease and finding the cause of the problem is more important than making a diagnosis; because although the chin appears to be behind on visual inspection, the reason may not be that the lower jaw is behind, but that the upper jaw is in front. Orthodontists work to prevent such conditions, determine the extent of the condition, and implement the appropriate treatment plan. In order to better evaluate the suitability of the teeth after diagnosis, intraoral measurements of the patient are taken. The dimensions of the teeth and the closing shape of the lower and upper jaws are determined by measuring. Whether the jaw is forward or backward; It is determined by tests, examinations and films, and according to the results, the specialist doctor creates the treatment plan and shares it with the patient. After the patient’s consent is obtained, the procedure begins.
What are the Treatment Methods for Jaw Stiffness?
The main goal of chin recession treatment is to align the maxilla and mandible in an optimal position. Speech and resonance (vibration) disorders are common in patients with jaw retardation. There is more than one treatment available for the long-term solution of this condition, which negatively affects daily life. These treatments are considered as orthognathic surgery (surgery) and orthodontic treatments (such as braces). Adults and children are treated differently for jaw retardation disorders.
Orthodontic Treatment: It helps to keep the teeth in the correct position by supporting the jaw development of young children. It treats confusion and closure disorders and diseases of the maxillofacial region in adults. In orthodontic treatment, removable or fixed appliances are preferred depending on age.
Orthognathic Surgery: It is a surgical procedure that aims to correct the skeletal structure of the jaw in cases where the jaw closure is incompatible and the lower jaw is anterior, posterior or asymmetrical with respect to the upper jaw. Surgical intervention is performed in adults and older children. In young children, only orthodontic treatment is applied until a certain age, corrective surgery is not performed.
Treatment of Lower Jaw Recession in Children
The most effective period of treatment is childhood, when skeletal growth continues. Jaw retardation treatment is usually started by a specialist dentist in young children. After the patient’s x-ray is taken, the treatment plan is decided by the doctor. A device is used to move the jaw forward in children with lower jaw retraction. There are several types of this device. The doctor will decide which appliance to use according to the patient’s age and tooth structure. These appliances; By applying pressure to the teeth, lower and upper jaws, it allows the jaw and jaw joints to grow in the right direction. The movable mandibular retraction apparatus can be attached, removed and fixed by the patient. The duration of use depends on the child’s tooth structure and dental disease. The prices of the lower jaw retraction apparatus, which is often the subject of curiosity, will vary depending on whether the apparatus is mobile or fixed and the amount of material used in the treatment. The treatment to be applied in orthodontic treatments, the duration of treatment and the experience of the physician also affect the price. While mandibular recession is treated with the help of appliances until a certain age, it is corrected by surgery in older children.
Treatment of Mandibular Retraction in Adults
Treatment for adults is different and the determinant in treatment is the severity of the disease. Orthognatically fixed appliances can be used in adults. Orthognathic surgery is considered when the chin is too far back and causes aesthetic problems. Orthognathic surgery is performed under general anesthesia by a plastic surgeon or oral and maxillofacial surgeon. If there is no defect in the jaw structure of the patient, but there is a problem of curvature in his teeth, braces treatment can be applied to this patient. Braces are not removed at any stage of the orthodontic treatment applied to the patient with braces. In order to eliminate the defect in the lower jaw, the bone tissue is cut, the jaw is fixed and moved to its proper place. If the appearance of the profile has not changed after orthodontic treatment or if the aesthetic profile is mildly distorted and acceptable, camouflage treatment may be considered. Camouflage treatments are used to reduce skeletal problems by correcting tooth disproportion. At the end of the treatment, the patient’s quality of life and appearance improves, and his self-confidence increases.
Camouflage Treatment
Camouflage therapy can be used to treat mild or moderate lower jaw recession. If the upper teeth are ahead of the lower jaw and prevent the closure of the lip, it is checked whether it is suitable for camouflage treatment together with the x-ray. In camouflage treatment, two premolars are extracted from the upper jaw.
Upper Jaw Recession Treatment
In young children with maxillary recession, treatment is provided by using removable orthodontic appliances and plates. For older children, fixed expanders are preferred. Adults over the age of 18 are often treated with surgery (orthognathic surgery). For this purpose, an incision is made in the jawbone to align the teeth in the upper jaw; moves with the teeth and palate. Bone graft (tissue) is transferred to the cavity formed. The upper jaw is brought forward to the desired amount and the titanium plate is fixed to the jawbone with mini screws. As with older children, fixed expanders can be tried in adults who do not want to have surgery. Upper jaw surgery can be performed on adults who are over the age of 18 and have completed their jaw and bone development. Upper jaw surgery is not performed alone, orthodontic treatment is required beforehand. During orthodontic treatment, surgery is performed without removing the braces. Depending on the needs of each patient and the size of the jaw defect, lower and upper jaw surgery can be performed together or alone.
Does Braces Correct Jaw Back?
One of the most frequently asked questions about jaw retraction is whether braces will be a solution to this problem. With the help of braces, the jaw structure can be corrected up to a certain age. However, if the patient has completed his or her growth, the desired result may not be achieved in the jaw structure and alignment after braces treatment. For this reason, braces treatment can be an effective solution in the treatment of dental and jaw disorders in growing patients and is widely used.
If you think that you or your child has a jaw problem, you should definitely see a specialist. A treatment determined by the doctor can help you solve your jaw problem, gain aesthetic confidence and improve your quality of life.