Intranasal Burn
What is Intranasal Burn?
Burning sensation in the nose can show different definitions from person to person. Some may describe an increase in temperature in the nose, some may describe a prickling and pain sensation. Irritation of the nasal passage is often observed. In addition to the complaint of burning nose, people may feel pain, stinging-burning-itching in the eyes, sinuses and throat.
What Causes Inner Nasal Burn?
Burning inside the nose can be caused periodically by dry weather, allergic or non-allergic rhinitis, chemical irritants, treatments consisting of nasal sprays, serious infections or simple colds.
Seasonal Changes and Inner Nasal Burn
In winter, the air becomes drier and less humid than in summer. Systems used to heat indoor spaces prevent moisture and dries the air by heating it even more. Dry air quickly evaporates the liquid on the body surface and causes cracks in the skin and lips. The feeling of dryness in the mouth is also a sign of loss of moisture in the air. The effect of the winter season on the nose will undoubtedly be moisture loss. With dry air, the nasal mucosa loses its moisture and becomes irritated. Irritated nasal mucosa can also cause nosebleeds, which increase in winter in some people.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Inner Nasal Burn Associated with Seasonal Change?
It will be an effective solution to have a cold steam machine in the room and to humidify the air, especially during sleep times. Moisturizing sprays are another method that can be preferred to preserve the moisture of the nasal mucosa. While staying outdoors in winter, methods such as using scarves and scarves to cover the nose are also recommended.
Allergic Rhinitis and Inner Nasal Burn
Rhino means nose in Latin. Rhinitis means inflammation in the nose. IgE-mediated chronic inflammation occurs in the nasal mucosa with the contact of aeroallergens such as mold, dust mites, pollen, cat-dog hair. Nasal discharge, congestion, itching and sneezing are seen. Eye watering, itching, redness and itching sensation in the throat and palate are other symptoms that make up the clinic. Allergic rhinitis is classified as intermittent (intermittent), persistent (continuous), mild and moderate-severe. While it may occur periodically in some people, it is a serious troublesome process that continues throughout the year in some people. Its association with allergic conjunctivitis is very common. It is also associated with sinusitis and asthma. Being born in the pollen season, being a male, and a family history of atopy are the leading risk factors.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Inner Nasal Burn Associated with Allergic Rhinitis?
Treatment goals in allergic rhinitis are to improve quality of life, protect nasal breathing and sense of smell, and prevent polyp development. Prevention comes first in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. In addition, pharmacotherapy, immunotherapy, education and regular follow-up are included in the treatment protocol. Nasal lavage is the mainstay of pharmacotherapy. In addition to nasal lavage, there are options such as intranasal corticosteroids, decongestants, antihistamines prescribed by the doctor.
Nonallergic Rhinitis and Inner Nasal Burn
It is a picture of rhinitis not associated with an allergic reaction. Its incidence is higher in adults. Unlike allergic rhinitis, itchy eyes, throat and nose are not expected. Runny nose, congestion and sneezing, burning and discharge are common expected symptoms. This population may be sensitive to chemicals, irritating gases, perfume-deodorants, cigarette smoke, pungent odors and weather changes.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Inner Nasal Burn Associated with Nonallergic Rhinitis?
There is no effective treatment method. Avoiding triggers often reduces symptoms and significantly improves a person’s quality of life. Nasal lavage can also be an effective method in nonallergic rhinitis. Again, sprays prescribed by the doctor may be preferred. Saline solutions are one of the most commonly used methods to relieve symptoms.
Colds and Inner Nasal Burns
The common cold is a viral infection that occurs in many people. According to the CDC, adults in the United States have been reported to have 2-3 colds per year. Sore throat, nasal congestion or runny nose that causes burning inside the nose, cough, loss of taste and smell, fever, body aches and headache constitute the general clinic. Children are more susceptible to colds. In children, swelling of the lymph nodes, higher fever, and other nonspecific symptoms may be added to the clinic.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Inner Nasal Burns Associated with Colds?
There is no cure, it usually goes away on its own. However, the course of the disease can be alleviated by some methods. In addition to herbal supplements such as linden, sage, mint, turmeric, it is important to consume plenty of water. It is recommended to be careful especially in terms of high fever, as it can be more severe in children.
Intranasal Burning in Sinusitis
Sinusitis is often confused with the common cold. Sinusitis can be seen due to viral, bacterial, fungal infections and even allergies. When you have a sinus infection, mucus builds up in air-filled spaces called sinuses on the forehead, cheeks, and back of the nose, increasing pressure. The mucus-filled environment provides a favorable environment for the growth of bacteria. In the sinusitis clinic, there may be nasal congestion and runny nose, headache, pain and pressure in the sinus areas, cough, nasal discharge, and foul-smelling breath, in addition to burning inside the nose.
What Can Be Done to Prevent Inner Nasal Burn Associated with Sinusitis?
Most cases of sinusitis tend to go away on their own without the need for treatment. If symptoms worsen and exceed 10 days, a healthcare provider should be consulted. Medications prescribed by the doctor may be beneficial in bacterial or fungal sinusitis.
Influenza (Flu) and Intranasal Burning
It is a common respiratory infection. It can cause mild or severe cases. In addition to weakness, fatigue, headache, body aches, confusion, cough, sore throat, fever, runny nose and congestion that can cause nasal burning, some people may also experience nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Flu symptoms often start acutely and can be life-threatening.
How Does Inner Nasal Burn In The Flu Go?
Most cases heal on their own without the need for medical treatment, but populations considered high-risk may require supportive care and extra precautions. Adults over 65 years of age, children under 5 years old, pregnant women, people with suppressed immune system, and those with chronic health problems are considered as risky population. While pain relievers can be effective for headaches and body aches, medical treatment prescribed by the doctor should be preferred.
Medications and Intranasal Burns
Antihistamine and decongestant sprays can be prescribed for the treatment of some diseases that may cause nasal burning. In high doses or long-term use, they can cause damage to the nasal mucosa, making the symptoms worse and even causing permanent damage. In the use of such drugs, the doctor’s recommendations and instructions for use should be followed.
Smoking and Inner Nasal Burn
Since the nasal and oral mucosa are primarily exposed to toxins during breathing, these organs are more sensitive to toxins. Inhalation of chemicals and polluted air provides a suitable environment for sinusitis and rhinitis as well as burning inside the nose. Agents such as tobacco, chlorine, ammonia, bleach, detergents, formaldehyde should be avoided as much as possible. The use of masks or the continuous ventilation of the place can be shown among the protective measures.
Is Inner Nasal Burning a Sign of Corona?
COVID-19 is a respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. It is highly contagious and can occur with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. While intranasal burning can be expected in COVID-19 cases with sinusitis, it is not a proven symptom in isolated COVID-19 cases. If a nosebleed is described without COVID-19 symptoms such as nasal congestion, sneezing, loss of taste and smell, runny nose, the cause of the nosebleed is most likely not COVID-19. If these symptoms are accompanied, a healthcare provider should be consulted by following the isolation rules and a COVID-19 test should be done. Since COVID-19 is a life-threatening disease, support should be sought in emergencies.
Can Inner Nasal Burn Be an Indicator of Paralysis?
While symptoms such as fever, headache, vomiting, seizures, changes in consciousness, sudden weakness and lethargy, instability, loss of coordination, speech-vision problems may indicate a stroke, burning inside the nose is not a known symptom of stroke.
Can Inner Nasal Burn Be Dangerous?
Mostly, nasal burning is caused by a mild infection or allergy. It indicates inflammation or destruction of the mucosa in the nose. If it is accompanied by serious symptoms such as high fever, shortness of breath, tachycardia, dizziness, fainting, nose bleeding, if it started suddenly, if the cause is not sure, it would be right to apply to a health institution.
How Is Inner Nasal Burn Treated?
The treatment of intranasal burns is directed towards the causative agent. While antibiotics may be prescribed for a bacterial infection, medical treatment may not be needed for a viral infection. While antihistamines may be helpful in allergic rhinitis, doctor follow-up is important for COVID-19. Among the few methods that can be used at home are the use of machines to humidify the air, inhaling steam, saline sprays, and nasal lavage. Herbal treatments, when applied without consulting a doctor, can lead to bad results that can cause irreversible damage. It will be beneficial to get support from a health institution, as it will be more accurate to determine the factor that causes intranasal inflammation and to start treatment for the agent.