5. Proactive Strategies for Dog Bite Prevention

The vast majority of dog bites are preventable. Through a combination of responsible pet ownership and public awareness of dog behavior, the incidence of these traumatic events can be significantly reduced.

Guidance for Dog Owners

• Ensure your dog is properly socialized from a young age to become comfortable around different people, animals, and environments.
• Keep all vaccinations current, especially for rabies. Maintain accurate records of your dog’s health and immunizations.
• Always use a leash when walking your dog in public areas to maintain control and prevent unexpected interactions.

Guidance for the Public

• Learn to recognize a dog’s body language. Warning signs that a dog is uncomfortable or stressed include growling, raised fur on its back, ears laid flat against its head, or a tucked tail.
• Never approach an unfamiliar dog, especially one that is sleeping, eating, or caring for puppies. These situations can trigger a dog’s protective instincts.
• If an aggressive dog approaches you, do not run, as this may trigger a chase instinct. Stand still, like a tree, and protect your head and neck. If you are knocked to the ground, curl into a tight fetal position, covering your head and neck with your arms, and remain motionless.