2. Immediate First Aid: Your First Line of Defense

Prompt and correct first aid is the most critical action you can take immediately following a dog bite. These steps are not a substitute for professional medical care, but they are your first line of defense and can significantly reduce the risk of infection and other complications.

1. Wash the Wound Immediately Thoroughly wash the bite area with soap and clean, running water for a minimum of 5-10 minutes. This action is crucial as it mechanically removes bacteria, saliva, and other contaminants from the wound, dramatically lowering the chance of infection.
2. Control Bleeding Apply firm, direct, and steady pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or sterile gauze. Maintain pressure until the bleeding stops.
3. Apply an Antiseptic After the wound has been thoroughly cleaned and the bleeding is controlled, apply a suitable antiseptic solution to the area to help kill any remaining surface microbes.
4. Cover the Wound Protect the wound from further contamination by covering it with a sterile bandage or gauze. Crucial Warning: Deep or wide puncture wounds should be evaluated by a medical professional before being fully covered or closed. Sealing a deep wound traps bacteria, creating a high-risk environment for severe infection.

Following these first aid steps is a preliminary but vital measure. It must be followed by a professional medical evaluation in every case.