1. What is Artificial Respiration and Why is it a Critical Skill?

Artificial respiration is a fundamental life-support procedure used when a person’s breathing has stopped or is dangerously weak. Its primary purpose is to manually supply oxygen to the lungs and help remove carbon dioxide. This process supports the body’s respiratory function, ensuring that vital organs, especially the brain, continue to receive the oxygen they need to prevent permanent damage.

In an emergency, knowing how to perform artificial respiration can be the deciding factor between life and death. When breathing stops due to events like drowning, cardiac arrest, or electric shock, the body is deprived of oxygen, and irreversible brain damage can occur within minutes. This technique is a critical first-aid intervention that helps preserve the function of vital organs, buying precious time until professional medical help arrives.