1. Definition and Critical Importance of Artificial Respiration

Artificial respiration is a fundamental life-support technique applied to an individual whose breathing is absent or inadequate. It involves manually or mechanically supporting the respiratory function to ensure the delivery of oxygen to the lungs and facilitate the removal of carbon dioxide. As an integral component of basic life support, its core purpose is to maintain the oxygenation of tissues and prevent permanent damage to vital organs.

In the event of respiratory arrest, the body is deprived of oxygen, leading to rapid cellular damage. The brain is especially vulnerable, with serious injury or death possible within minutes. Artificial respiration acts as a bridge, sustaining oxygen supply until the person can breathe on their own or until advanced medical care is available. It can be administered as a standalone intervention or, more commonly, in combination with chest compressions as part of CPR.