1.0 Introduction: Core Principles of Artificial Respiration
Artificial respiration is a critical component of basic life support, deployed when a patient’s breathing has ceased or is insufficient to sustain life. Its strategic importance is absolute; without intervention, irreversible brain and organ damage occurs within minutes. This procedure externally supports a patient’s respiratory function, forming a vital bridge between the onset of respiratory arrest and the arrival of advanced medical care.
The primary objectives of artificial respiration are to:
- Supply oxygen to the lungs through external support.
- Facilitate the removal of carbon dioxide.
- Preserve the function of vital organs, particularly the brain.
- Serve as a bridge to advanced medical care.
Master these principles to effectively intervene in the clinical scenarios requiring this life-saving procedure.