I. Defining Agitation: A Clinical Perspective

Agitation is a clinical syndrome characterized by a state of internal turmoil, anxiety, and tension that is expressed externally through heightened and often uncontrollable activity. It is not a standalone diagnosis but rather a symptom of a deeper medical or psychiatric issue.

• Core Medical Definition: In a medical and psychiatric context, agitation is defined as an increase in motor, verbal, and/or behavioral activity linked to intense emotional states such as anxiety or fear. This state can compromise the safety of the individual and those around them, disrupt functionality, and manifest as irritability, excessive movement, and an inability to become calm.
• Etymology and Scope: The term originates from French, meaning “excitement,” “provocation,” or “agitation.” In clinical language, it describes an excessive state of arousal where internal distress is externalized through uncontrolled physical and verbal actions. It extends beyond mere anger, severely impairing judgment, concentration, and the capacity for cooperation.
• Distinction from Colloquial Use: The source distinguishes the clinical term from the colloquial phrase “ajitasyon yapmak.” In common parlance, this phrase implies a deliberate act of exaggeration, emotional manipulation, or overreaction to gain attention. In contrast, clinical agitation is an involuntary and uncontrollable symptom of a serious underlying condition.