Agitation- Definition, Symptoms, and Treatment

The source focuses exclusively on the condition known as Ajitasyon (Agitation). It offers a detailed clinical definition, explaining it as a state of increased motor, verbal, or behavioral activity often tied to anxiety or intense emotional states that can endanger the individual or others. The text systematically outlines the various manifestations and symptoms of agitation, categorizing them into behavioral, verbal, emotional, cognitive, and physical signs, such as constant movement, aggression, and rapid speech. Furthermore, the guide identifies a wide range of underlying causes, including various psychiatric disorders (like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia), medical/neurological conditions (such as delirium and dementia), and substance use or withdrawal. Finally, the document discusses the necessary treatment approaches, covering non-pharmacological methods like de-escalation, as well as pharmacological interventions involving benzodiazepines and antipsychotics, while also highlighting the significant risks associated with the condition.